At risk / Producer and Director
SOC 27-2012.00

Producer and Director

VerdictHigher Risk — exposed on paper only
Signal 01 · structural exposure
81
/ 100

Structural exposure score derived from 2 independent sources (OpenAI "GPTs are GPTs" (human_rating_beta) + AIOE (Felten, Raj & Seamans)), each normalized against its own full reference population and combined by simple average, then converted to a percentile.

Signal 02 · real-world AI usage
Medium
band, not a number

In real usage data, AI shows up in this job about as often as the average occupation: not high, not negligible.

Technical detail

Based on Microsoft's "Working with AI" study of real Copilot conversations mapped to O*NET tasks (arXiv 2507.07935): Producers and Directors scored 0.167 on AI applicability, within one standard deviation of the cross-occupation mean (0.159, stdev 0.098) across all 785 SOC codes studied — banded here as Medium real-world AI usage relative to other occupations.

Corroborating signal from the Anthropic Economic Index (Claude.ai/API conversations, a different product and userbase than the Microsoft data above): Producers and Directors shows measurable Claude usage tied to this occupation's tasks, with an observed-exposure value of 0.092, higher than about 74% of the 756 occupations in that file — treat as directional confirmation, not a second precise score.

What this is not
Neither reading measures whether any single producer and director has lost work to AI. That data does not exist anywhere yet — both signals describe tasks, not headcount. This page is not a prediction that this job disappears.
How we calculated this →

What a producer and director actually does

Producers and directors make the decisions that turn a script, a pitch or a news brief into a finished production for film, television, streaming, advertising, radio or the stage. Producers handle business and financial decisions, directors handle creative decisions, and the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) notes that the two roles overlap.

O*NET lists 30 tasks for the occupation, from planning framing, camera movement and actor movement for each shot to arranging financing, negotiating with distributors and broadcasters, hiring cast and crew, and approving the equipment a production needs.

BLS counted about 181,000 jobs in 2025. The largest share, 20%, were self-employed; 19% worked in motion picture and video, 13% in media streaming and content providers, 9% in performing arts and spectator sports, and 7% in television broadcasting. Assignments can last from one day to a few months, and the days are often long and irregular, with frequent evening, weekend and holiday work.

O*NET's sample titles include Executive Producer, Television Producer, News Producer, Multimedia Producer, Radio Producer and Artistic Director. This page covers O*NET 27-2012. 00 only. Film and video editors, camera operators and actors have their own pages on this site.

Why it reads this way

Producer and Director scores 19/100 on this site's structural exposure measure, where lower means more exposed (Medium confidence, two independent pillars). Both the OpenAI "GPTs are GPTs" task ratings and the AIOE index read this occupation as highly exposed. That fits the O*NET task list, which includes researching production topics, studying scripts, compiling program notes, writing bid proposals, budgeting, scheduling, preparing call sheets and cutting footage together.

The score describes tasks, not headcount, and it cannot tell you whether anyone is being replaced. The rest of this section covers what is actually happening.

Measured use is middling so far. Microsoft's "Working with AI" study of Copilot conversations gave Producers and Directors an AI applicability score of 0.167, against a cross-occupation mean of 0.159, which this site bands as Medium real-world usage. The Anthropic Economic Index shows measurable but low Claude usage tied to the occupation's tasks. Both datasets show how much of the task content AI conversations touch. Neither shows people in the job being replaced.

Where AI is landing is mostly in the components around the director's chair, not in the chair itself. Netflix co-CEO Ted Sarandos said in July 2025 that El Eternauta (The Eternaut) marked the first time Netflix had used generative AI to create final on-screen footage, a building collapse in the last episode.

He said the shots were finished about ten times faster than with traditional VFX tools, which is Netflix's own claim, and that Netflix had already used AI for storyboarding, shot planning and de-aging (Texas Standard, 24 July 2025).

Studios are also buying into the tools. Disney announced a three-year licensing deal on 11 December 2025 that lets OpenAI's Sora draw on more than 200 Disney, Marvel, Pixar and Star Wars characters, alongside a $1 billion Disney equity investment. The deal excludes talent likenesses and voices and was announced subject to definitive agreements. Coca-Cola's November 2025 holiday spot was made with the studios Secret Level and Silverside AI, and Coca-Cola said creative direction remains human-led.

Advertising is where the price pressure is easiest to see.

Buyers are writing rules for it. Netflix's August 2025 guidance asks production partners to disclose intended generative AI use, requires written approval when output reaches final deliverables or involves talent likeness, and says the tools should not replace or materially impact work typically done by union-represented people without the necessary agreements (TV Technology, 27 August 2025). We could not open Netflix's own partner page, so this rests on that trade report.

The strongest protection is contractual, not legal. The Directors Guild of America (DGA) reached a tentative four-year agreement with the AMPTP on 9 June 2026, and members ratified it in late June. The DGA said it renewed its 2023 AI safeguards and reaffirmed that "our work must continue to be performed by a person. " It also said directors gain control over AI-generated footage and that employers will fund a skills program.

Trade-press detail on the finer terms sat behind paywall redirects, so we do not describe it.

That contract is real but has limits. It binds the studios and streamers that sign it, not work made outside it. It covers directors and their directorial teams, not producers. BLS also counts 20% of producers and directors as self-employed. No statute or licence stands behind the job either: the BLS page lists no licence or certification for it.

Under this site's research checklist, a contract with those gaps is partial evidence, not the kind of legal wall that lifts a verdict.

We searched for the opposite evidence, a documented case of AI replacing a director or producer outright, and found none. Paramount's chief technology officer Phil Wiser said at SXSW in March 2025 that nobody is making a movie from a single text prompt, citing weak story arcs and character consistency across scenes, and expected AI to handle work such as dubbing, color correction and de-aging (TechCrunch).

That is one executive's view and it is more than a year old on a fast-moving topic, so it informs the picture without settling it.

Demand-side forces point both ways. BLS projects employment to grow 4. 0% from 2025 to 2035, adding 7,300 jobs (181,000 to 188,300), which is as fast as average. In its Job Outlook, BLS says demand for video advertising across platforms is projected to raise demand for these workers, new TV shows and movies, especially on online and streaming platforms, are expected to keep creating some opportunities, and theater work depends on funding. Production volume is a separate squeeze.

FilmLA counted 4,171 on-location shoot days in Greater Los Angeles in July to September 2026, down 4. 8% from a year earlier, with commercials down 15. 9% and feature films up 2. 1% (as reported by MyNewsLA, 21 October 2026). The report does not tie the drop to AI, and it notes that commercial production does not qualify for California's film tax credits.

Pay is high but uneven. The BLS median was $90,360 in May 2025. The lowest 10% earned less than $45,780 and the highest 10% more than $198,540. Median pay was $105,300 in motion picture and video and $65,230 in television broadcasting. BLS lists a bachelor's degree as typical entry education, usually in film or cinema studies or a related field, plus less than five years of related work experience on set, and mentions no on-the-job training.

Applying the checklist mechanically gives At risk: a structural score below 60 and no material evidence of a legal wall or a physical, hands-on wall. A director's physical presence on set is the work of directing people, and the checklist rejects coordinating people as sufficient protection on its own. Confidence is Medium.

The evidence is mostly primary corporate and union statements, but it shows exposure of the pieces of the job rather than displacement of the job, and it points both ways. That gap between a 19/100 score and no documented displacement is why this verdict is flagged for an early re-check in January 2027.

In practice, the tasks most exposed look like previsualization, storyboarding, shot lists, schedules, budget drafts, proposals and rough cuts. The tasks least touched by anything above are choosing material, raising money, negotiating, casting and leading a crew in person. That second list is our reading of the evidence, not a measured result. Readers weighing a move can look at the alternatives below.

Skills this role draws on

Script Analysis & Story DevelopmentShot Planning & Visual StorytellingDirecting Actors & CrewBudgeting & SchedulingCasting & HiringNegotiation & Deal-MakingPost-Production OversightFinancing & Pitching
Pay & demand
$45,780–$198,540
10th–90th percentile, USD/year
Median: $90,360/yr
Demand
Medium
Growth outlook
Stable
Projected growth
4.0% (2025-2035), as fast as average

Range source: BLS Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics, May 2025 (SOC 27-2012), as published on the BLS Occupational Outlook Handbook page for Producers and Directors; the median also matches O*NET OnLine (2025 median $90,360)
Median source: BLS Occupational Outlook Handbook, Producers and Directors, May 2025 wage data (Annual Median Wage); min is the 10th percentile (lowest 10% earned less than $45,780) and max is the 90th percentile (highest 10% earned more than $198,540), same release

Safer, skill-adjacent careers

These aren't generic "consider retraining" suggestions. Each one shares real skill or task overlap with producer and director work, and each one scores meaningfully higher on our structural exposure scale, with the reasoning shown below.

Related at-risk roles

Other roles with a similar exposure profile or a shared set of safer moves.

Research verdict
Assessed as of 2026-10-28
At risk

Producer and Director scores 19/100 (Medium structural confidence): both pillars read the task list as highly exposed, and no licence or statute protects the work, so the checklist rubric returns At risk. Real deployments so far hit components of the job rather than the job itself (Netflix's first generative-AI final footage in El Eternauta, Disney's Sora character licence, Coca-Cola's AI-made holiday spot), and we found no documented case of a director or producer being replaced. The Directors Guild's 2026 four-year contract reaffirms that its members' work must be performed by a person and gives directors control over AI-generated footage, but it is contractual, binds signatory productions only, covers directors rather than producers, and 20% of the occupation is self-employed, so it counts as partial evidence rather than a wall. BLS projects 4.0% growth through 2035, as of 2026-10-28.

Last updated: October 2026Source: BLS Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics, May 2025 (SOC 27-2012), as published on the BLS Occupational Outlook Handbook page for Producers and Directors; the median also matches O*NET OnLine (2025 median $90,360)

Data sources & methodology

Salary data: BLS Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics, May 2025 (SOC 27-2012), as published on the BLS Occupational Outlook Handbook page for Producers and Directors; the median also matches O*NET OnLine (2025 median $90,360). Median figure sourced separately: BLS Occupational Outlook Handbook, Producers and Directors, May 2025 wage data (Annual Median Wage); min is the 10th percentile (lowest 10% earned less than $45,780) and max is the 90th percentile (highest 10% earned more than $198,540), same release.

Task descriptions: Based on O*NET occupational analysis (27-2012.00).

Real-world AI usage band: Microsoft's "Working with AI" study of Bing Copilot conversations mapped to O*NET tasks (arXiv 2507.07935), and corroborating data from the Anthropic Economic Index.

Growth projections: 4.0% (2025-2035), as fast as average, based on BLS Occupational Outlook Handbook.

Learn more about our methodology