AI exposure by college major · Health · United States

What can you do with a pharmacy degree?

Where pharmacy graduates actually work, and how exposed those jobs are to AI. Built from ACS 2020-2024 5-year PUMS: 13,243 people whose bachelor's degree is in this field, aged 22-64.

Pharmacy is one of the more concentrated degrees. About 47 in 100 people with a pharmacy, pharmaceutical sciences or administration degree work as pharmacists, and no other occupation we score reaches 2 in 100. The only other scored destination above 1 in 100 is registered nurses. The rest of the picture is mostly roles we do not score: physicians at about 4 in 100, pharmacy technicians at about 3 in 100, managers, physical scientists and retail supervisors.

That is why this page covers about 61% of graduates and the degree's score rests mostly on one job. If you are weighing this against a clinical route, the nursing page shows another degree dominated by one licensed profession. The figures come from a Census sample of about 13,200 people with this degree.

How exposed are pharmacy jobs to AI?

AI-resistant despite the paperworkConfidence: Medium

Pharmacists are about half of this degree's graduates, and we rate the job AI-resistant despite the paperwork even though it scores 30 out of 100 on structural safety (70 exposure). We weighed real disconfirming evidence: central-fill robotics at the big chains has coincided with a documented loss of about 8,200 retail pharmacist jobs in 2025.

What prevents an At risk verdict is that every state requires a license and verification liability attaches personally to the pharmacist, together with projected growth in hospital and clinical roles. Confidence is medium, and we have no usage data for this job.

Signal 01 · structural exposure
68/100
100% of covered graduates
Signal 02 · real-world AI usage
n/a
usage data covers only 14% of covered graduates

These figures cover the 61% of pharmacy graduates who work in occupations we score. The other 39% work in roles we do not cover (largest: Physicians; Pharmacy Technicians; Other Managers). Signal 01 averages each job's own structural exposure, weighted by how many graduates work there; it describes tasks, not whether jobs will disappear.

Where pharmacy graduates actually work

Pharmacists
47.5%
Physicians
4.0%
No page on this site yet, so not scored
Pharmacy Technicians
2.6%
No page on this site yet, so not scored
Other Managers
2.3%
No page on this site yet, so not scored
Physical Scientists, all Other
2.3%
No page on this site yet, so not scored
First-Line Supervisors of Retail Sales Workers
1.8%
No page on this site yet, so not scored
Registered Nurses
1.6%
Postsecondary Teachers
1.5%
No page on this site yet, so not scored
Medical and Health Services Managers
1.4%
No page on this site yet, so not scored
Other Life Scientists
1.3%
No page on this site yet, so not scored

These 10 occupations account for 66% of pharmacy graduates. The rest are spread across many smaller occupations, each under 1%. Graduates often work outside the field.

Careers next door to pharmacy, least exposed first

Curated related careers of the main occupations above, ranked by structural exposure (lowest first), so you can see which neighboring routes are less and more exposed.

What the research says about AI and pharmacy graduates

The Census Bureau working paper (September 2026) rates pharmacy as somewhat below average in AI exposure, with 2024 employment and earnings results level with the average major's, and its sharpest declines are in software-related degrees. The table counts about 129,000 pharmacy graduates from 2018 to 2022. The studies disagree about how much of any graduate weakness is due to AI, and the Census paper does not report outcomes for pharmacists as a profession.

Read the full evidence review: what the studies say about AI and graduate jobs →

How this page was built

Graduate shares come from the Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS 2020-2024 5-year PUMS), field of degree "Pharmacy Pharmaceutical Sciences And Administration" (code 6108), weighted to the population. Each occupation we cover is scored with the numbers already published on its own page on this site, then averaged by graduate share. Occupations without a page are shown but never scored. Graduates aged 22-64 are included, so the mix reflects the whole working-age group, not only recent graduates. Sources: www2.census.gov, www.bls.gov. This page is general information, not career or educational advice.

Last updated: October 2026Source: ACS 2020-2024 5-year PUMS