SOC 49-9051.00

Power Line Worker

VerdictVery Safe
Signal 01 · structural exposure
10
/ 100

The strongest automation effort in this trade is Hydro-Québec's LineScout robot, a genuinely real, commercially licensed device (used by National Grid in the UK and tested by the New York Power Authority) that inspects and applies protective coating to energized transmission lines — but it's tele-operated by a human lineworker, not autonomous, and it inspects rather than builds or repairs.

Signal 02 · real-world AI usage
Not yet available

We have not ingested real-world usage data for this occupation yet. We show a band only where genuine data exists, rather than estimate one.

What this is not
Neither reading measures whether any single power line worker has lost work to AI. That data does not exist anywhere yet — both signals describe tasks, not headcount.
How we calculated this →

What a power line worker actually does

Power line workers build, maintain, and repair the poles, towers, transformers, and cables that carry electricity from generating stations to homes and businesses. The job starts with reading blueprints and work orders to figure out what a job actually requires, then climbing poles or towers — or riding a bucket truck — to string new cable, install transformers and switching equipment, and splice or repair damaged lines.

A huge share of the work is de-energizing circuits safely before touching them: testing for voltage with meters, applying grounding equipment, and following lockout/tagout procedures precisely, because a mistake at height around thousands of volts is catastrophic, not just costly. When storms knock out power to whole neighborhoods, line workers are the crews sent out at 2 a. m.

in freezing rain or hurricane aftermath to find the fault and restore service, often working mutual-aid rotations that send crews across state lines for weeks at a time. Apprenticeships run three to four years and combine paid on-the-job training with classroom instruction in electrical theory, climbing, rigging, and safety procedure — a slow, hands-on trade that can't be compressed into a certificate course.

Why it reads this way

The strongest automation effort in this trade is Hydro-Québec's LineScout robot, a genuinely real, commercially licensed device (used by National Grid in the UK and tested by the New York Power Authority) that inspects and applies protective coating to energized transmission lines — but it's tele-operated by a human lineworker, not autonomous, and it inspects rather than builds or repairs.

Drone-based line inspection has spread faster and further (Georgia Power reports roughly 60% lower inspection costs), but utilities and trade press consistently describe it as changing how faults get found, not eliminating the crews dispatched to fix them once found. OSHA's 29 CFR 1910.

269 requires anyone working on or near energized lines to be individually trained and demonstrated 'qualified' for the specific hazard — a real, per-worker legal standard, not a credential one supervisor can hold on behalf of a robot or a crew. BLS projects 7% employment growth through 2034, well above average, driven by an aging workforce, EV-charging buildout, and data-center-driven grid expansion — demand pressures pointing toward more line workers being needed, not fewer.

Skills this role draws on

We don't yet have task-by-task time-share data for this occupation, so we can't show which specific tasks carry the exposure score above. This is the real skill set instead.

Energized and De-Energized Line WorkPole and Tower Climbing / Bucket Truck OperationGrounding, Lockout/Tagout, and Voltage TestingTransformer and Switching Equipment InstallationStorm Restoration and Emergency Fault ResponseRigging and Cable Splicing
Pay & demand

Typical salary range (USD)

$51,470–$128,690

Average: $95,320/yr

Demand
High
Growth outlook
Strong
Projected growth
7% (2024-2034), much faster than average, ~10,700 annual openings

Range source: BLS Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics, Electrical Power-Line Installers and Repairers (49-9051.00), 2025 release
Average source: BLS Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics, Electrical Power-Line Installers and Repairers (49-9051.00), 2025 release, accessed via O*NET OnLine / My Next Move — direct bls.gov access returned HTTP 403 during research

Training
3-4 year IBEW/NECA or utility-sponsored apprenticeship combining paid on-the-job training with classroom instruction
Registered Apprenticeship (IBEW/NECA or utility-sponsored)OSHA 29 CFR 1910.269 Qualified-Employee Training (per-worker, mandatory)CDL (commonly required for bucket trucks and heavy equipment)
Research verdict
Assessed as of 2026-08-11
Safe

Power Line Worker scores 90/100 on structuralScore (Medium confidence), the highest of the new utility batch. The one real robotic effort, Hydro-Québec's LineScout, is commercially licensed (used by UK's National Grid, tested by NYPA) but is tele-operated by a human lineworker and limited to inspecting/coating energized lines, not building or repairing them. Drone inspection has spread further but utilities consistently frame it as changing how faults are found, not eliminating the crews dispatched to fix them. OSHA 29 CFR 1910.269 requires every individual working on energized lines to be personally trained and demonstrated 'qualified' — a real, per-worker legal standard. BLS projects 7% employment growth through 2034, among the strongest in this batch, driven by an aging workforce and EV/data-center-driven grid buildout.

This is a researched judgment (checklist v1.2), not a statistical measurement — it sits alongside, not instead of, the structural exposure signal above. Next scheduled review: 2027-02-11.

Sources (4)
Last updated: December 2025Source: BLS Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics, Electrical Power-Line Installers and Repairers (49-9051.00), 2025 release

Data sources & methodology

Salary data: BLS Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics, Electrical Power-Line Installers and Repairers (49-9051.00), 2025 release. Min/max figures represent the 10th–90th percentile annual wage range across the United States. Average figure sourced separately: BLS Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics, Electrical Power-Line Installers and Repairers (49-9051.00), 2025 release, accessed via O*NET OnLine / My Next Move — direct bls.gov access returned HTTP 403 during research.

Automation Risk Score: Based on O*NET occupational analysis (49-9051.00) evaluating task complexity, physical requirements, social intelligence, and environmental variability. Methodology based on research from Frey & Osborne (Oxford, 2017).

Growth projections: 7% (2024-2034), much faster than average, ~10,700 annual openings, based on BLS Occupational Outlook Handbook.

Learn more about our methodology