Stationary Engineer
Stationary Engineer scores 77/100 on this site's structural exposure measure, and the job's licensing structure backs that up with a genuine, multi-jurisdiction wall rather than a single city's rule.
We have not ingested real-world usage data for this occupation yet. We show a band only where genuine data exists, rather than estimate one.
What a stationary engineer actually does
Stationary engineers, sometimes called boiler operators, run and maintain the fixed mechanical plant inside a building or facility — high-pressure boilers, steam and hot-water heating systems, chillers, compressors, generators, and the control systems that keep them within safe operating limits. Much of the job is monitoring: reading pressure and temperature gauges, logging readings on a fixed schedule, and adjusting setpoints to keep combustion efficient and the system stable.
But the job is equally hands-on: lighting and shutting down boilers, performing water treatment and blowdown procedures, replacing valves and gaskets, troubleshooting a tripped safety system, and responding immediately if a pressure reading drifts outside its normal range, because an unattended or mishandled high-pressure boiler can explode. Stationary engineers work in hospitals, universities, office towers, industrial plants, and government buildings — anywhere with a central mechanical plant large enough to need a dedicated licensed operator.
Because pressurized steam and combustion equipment carry real catastrophic risk, most major jurisdictions require a locally issued operating-engineer license, and several require the engineer to remain physically present, or on continuous call with strict absence limits, whenever a high-pressure boiler is in operation. Entry is typically a high school diploma followed by a multi-year apprenticeship or structured on-the-job training before an operator can sit for a licensing exam and work unsupervised.
Why it reads this way
Stationary Engineer scores 77/100 on this site's structural exposure measure, and the job's licensing structure backs that up with a genuine, multi-jurisdiction wall rather than a single city's rule. New York City requires five years of supervised experience (or an engineering degree plus one year) plus a written and practical exam before anyone can hold a High-Pressure Boiler Operating Engineer license; Chicago requires two years of experience plus a written exam for boilers above 50 boiler-horsepower or 10 psig.
States and cities also regulate physical attendance directly: Louisiana bars an unattended high-pressure boiler for more than ten minutes without licensed relief, and Minnesota sets unattended-operation limits by boiler-horsepower tier. Predictive-maintenance software from vendors like Oxmaint layers anomaly detection on top of existing boiler-management systems, but it's explicitly marketed as augmenting, not replacing, a licensed operator — none of it performs the hands-on repair, water treatment, or emergency shutdown response a boiler room requires.
BLS projects a modest 2% growth through 2034, driven by roughly 3,800 annual openings from retirements rather than declining demand, in an occupation where the law itself, not just market demand, keeps a licensed human physically anchored to the equipment.
Skills this role draws on
We don't yet have task-by-task time-share data for this occupation, so we can't show which specific tasks carry the exposure score above. This is the real skill set instead.
Typical salary range (USD)
$50,590–$125,390
Average: $78,620/yr
Range source: BLS Occupational Outlook Handbook and OEWS wage data via O*NET OnLine (2025 release), SOC 51-8021.00 'Stationary Engineers and Boiler Operators'
Average source: BLS OEWS wage data for Stationary Engineers and Boiler Operators (51-8021.00) via O*NET OnLine, 2025 wage data (Annual Median Wage)
Related careers
Head-to-head comparisons
Stationary Engineer scores 77/100, and the job's protective wall is a genuine multi-jurisdiction pattern rather than a single city's outlier rule: NYC requires 5 years of supervised experience plus a written and practical exam, Chicago requires 2 years plus a written exam, and states including Louisiana and Minnesota separately regulate how long a high-pressure boiler can legally sit unattended. Predictive-maintenance software exists but is marketed as augmenting a licensed operator, not replacing the hands-on repair, water treatment, and emergency shutdown response the role requires. BLS projects modest 2% growth through 2034, driven by retirement replacement rather than declining demand, as of 2026-08-13.
This is a researched judgment (checklist v1.2), not a statistical measurement — it sits alongside, not instead of, the structural exposure signal above. Next scheduled review: 2027-02-13.
Sources (7)
- https://www.onetonline.org/link/summary/51-8021.00
- https://www.onetonline.org/link/localwages/51-8021.00
- https://www.onetonline.org/link/locallicenses/51-8021.00
- https://www.bls.gov/ooh/production/stationary-engineers-and-boiler-operators.htm
- https://www1.nyc.gov/site/buildings/industry/high-pressure-boiler-operating-engineer.page
- https://www.niulpe.org
- https://www.oxmaint.com
Data sources & methodology
Salary data: BLS Occupational Outlook Handbook and OEWS wage data via O*NET OnLine (2025 release), SOC 51-8021.00 'Stationary Engineers and Boiler Operators'. Min/max figures represent the 10th–90th percentile annual wage range across the United States. Average figure sourced separately: BLS OEWS wage data for Stationary Engineers and Boiler Operators (51-8021.00) via O*NET OnLine, 2025 wage data (Annual Median Wage).
Automation Risk Score: Based on O*NET occupational analysis (51-8021.00) evaluating task complexity, physical requirements, social intelligence, and environmental variability. Methodology based on research from Frey & Osborne (Oxford, 2017).
Growth projections: 2% (2024-2034), slower than the 3% average for all occupations, with about 3,800 openings projected annually against current employment of about 33,300, mostly from retirements and other replacement needs rather than declining demand (BLS Occupational Outlook Handbook), based on BLS Occupational Outlook Handbook.