Farm Manager

4+ years trainingMedium demandStable outlook
84
Very Safe

Automation Risk Score

Why Farm Manager is Very Safe

Farm management resists automation because it requires synthesizing countless variables—weather patterns, soil conditions, market prices, equipment status, labor availability, and regulatory requirements—into coherent decisions. Each growing season presents unique challenges that require adapting plans based on real-world conditions. A farm manager might need to adjust planting schedules when spring rains delay fieldwork, source alternative markets when a buyer backs out, or reallocate labor when equipment breaks down during harvest. This constant adaptation to unpredictable circumstances requires human judgment.

While individual farming tasks benefit from automation and precision technology, the integration of operations, management of personnel, and strategic decision-making remain essentially human. The complexity increases for diversified operations managing multiple crops, livestock, and direct-to-consumer sales channels.

Key Protection Factors

Physical EnvironmentHuman JudgmentCustomer Interaction

What Does a Farm Manager Do?

Role overview and daily responsibilities

Farm managers oversee the operations of agricultural facilities, making decisions that affect crop production, livestock management, equipment maintenance, and business profitability. The work involves planning which crops to plant and when, managing irrigation and fertilization schedules, supervising farm workers, maintaining equipment, negotiating with buyers and suppliers, managing budgets, ensuring regulatory compliance, and adapting operations to weather and market conditions.

Modern farm management incorporates precision agriculture technologies—GPS-guided equipment, soil sensors, drone imagery, and data analytics—requiring managers to combine traditional agricultural knowledge with technological sophistication. Farm managers work long hours during planting and harvest seasons and must handle the unpredictability inherent in agriculture, from equipment breakdowns to pest outbreaks to market price swings.

Work Environment

Varied locations

Physical Demands

Light to Moderate

Key Skills Required

Agricultural OperationsBusiness ManagementPersonnel SupervisionEquipment MaintenancePrecision AgricultureMarket AnalysisRegulatory Compliance

Salary & Demand

Typical Salary Range (USD)

$52,000 - $157,000

Demand LevelMedium
Growth OutlookStable
Projected Growth-1% (2024-2034)

Source: BLS Occupational Employment Statistics, May 2024

Training Routes

Time to Qualify

4+ years

Training Types

Bachelor's in AgricultureAgricultural ExperienceFarm Business Management

Business Opportunity

Farm management offers diverse ownership and entrepreneurship paths. The median farm manager earns around $88,000, but successful farm owners and operators in productive regions earn significantly more. While farm consolidation reduces total farm numbers, opportunities exist in specialty agriculture—organic production, direct-to-consumer operations, and niche crops command premium prices.

Agritourism adds revenue streams through farm stays, U-pick operations, and educational programs. Contract farm management serves absentee landowners who need professional oversight of their agricultural assets. The path typically involves working for established operations to gain experience, building capital, and eventually purchasing or leasing land.

Beginning farmer programs provide financing and support for new entrants.

Why Start a Business?

  • Higher earning potential than employment
  • Recurring revenue from maintenance contracts
  • AI-resistant customer relationships

Industry

🌾Agriculture & Horticulture
Investment Score7/10
View Industry

Compare Careers

See how Farm Manager compares to similar roles.

Compare with Arborist / Tree Care Specialist

Related Careers

Arborist / Tree Care Specialist

90

Arborists are tree care professionals who cultivate, manage, and maintain trees and shrubs in urban and suburban environments. The work involves pruning trees to improve health and appearance, removing dead or hazardous trees, diagnosing and treating tree diseases and pest infestations, planting new trees with proper techniques, assessing tree risk, and providing consultation on tree preservation during construction. Arborists work from the ground and also perform climbing operations using ropes, harnesses, and aerial lifts to access tree canopies. They operate chainsaws, chippers, stump grinders, and other specialized equipment. The profession requires understanding tree biology, proper pruning techniques, species identification, pest and disease recognition, and safe work practices at heights. Municipal arborists manage public tree inventories, while commercial arborists serve residential and business clients.

Tree BiologyClimbing & RiggingChainsaw Operation+4
1-3 yearsHigh
$33k - $54k

Farm Equipment Mechanic

88

Farm equipment mechanics maintain and repair tractors, combines, harvesters, irrigation systems, and other agricultural machinery essential to modern farming. The work involves diagnosing mechanical, hydraulic, electrical, and electronic problems; performing scheduled maintenance; repairing or replacing worn components; calibrating and adjusting equipment for optimal performance; and troubleshooting the computerized systems that control modern farm equipment. Mechanics work at equipment dealerships, independent repair shops, and directly for large farming operations. The role requires understanding diesel engines, hydraulic systems, electrical circuits, and increasingly sophisticated precision agriculture technology including GPS guidance, yield monitors, and automated systems. Work often occurs under time pressure during planting and harvest seasons when equipment downtime costs farmers thousands of dollars daily.

Diesel SystemsHydraulicsPrecision Ag Technology+4
1-2 yearsHigh
$35k - $65k

Groundskeeper / Grounds Maintenance Worker

80

Groundskeepers maintain the outdoor areas of commercial properties, educational campuses, parks, cemeteries, golf courses, and other facilities. The work involves mowing lawns, trimming shrubs and hedges, planting flowers and trees, applying fertilizers and pesticides, removing leaves and debris, maintaining walkways, operating landscaping equipment, and performing snow removal in winter climates. Advanced positions involve designing planting schemes, managing irrigation systems, and supervising landscaping crews. Golf course maintenance requires specialized knowledge of turfgrass management. Cemetery groundskeepers combine maintenance with sensitivity to families visiting graves. The role requires physical stamina for outdoor work in all weather conditions, operation of power equipment, and increasingly, understanding of sustainable landscaping practices. Many groundskeepers develop expertise in specific areas like athletic field maintenance or ornamental horticulture.

Landscape MaintenanceEquipment OperationHorticulture Knowledge+4
3-12 monthsHigh
$30k - $52k

Last updated: December 2025

Source: BLS Occupational Employment Statistics, May 2024

Data Sources & Methodology

Salary data: BLS Occupational Employment Statistics, May 2024. Figures represent median annual wages across the United States.

Automation Risk Score: Based on O*NET occupational analysis (11-9013.00) evaluating task complexity, physical requirements, social intelligence, and environmental variability. Methodology based on research from Frey & Osborne (Oxford, 2017).

Growth projections: -1% (2024-2034), based on BLS Occupational Outlook Handbook.

Learn more about our methodology