Solar Panel Installer
Automation Risk Score
Why Solar Panel Installer is Very Safe
Solar installation presents automation challenges similar to other rooftop trades. Each roof is different—varying pitches, materials, structural conditions, shading patterns, and obstacles—requiring human assessment and custom mounting solutions. Installers must navigate safely across residential roofs, position equipment in awkward spaces, and adapt to unexpected conditions discovered during installation. Electrical integration requires understanding each building's existing panel and service capacity. Customer interaction involves explaining system operation, addressing concerns, and building confidence in a significant home investment. While prefabricated mounting systems and simplified connections have streamlined the work, the physical installation in variable rooftop environments, combined with electrical expertise and customer service, keeps this work human-dependent. Quality installation significantly affects system performance, creating accountability that requires human judgment.
What Does a Solar Panel Installer Do?
Solar panel installers assemble, install, and maintain photovoltaic systems on rooftops and other structures, connecting panels to electrical systems and the grid. The work involves measuring and preparing installation sites, assembling support structures, mounting panels, connecting electrical components, installing inverters and monitoring systems, and ensuring installations meet electrical codes and manufacturer specifications. Installers work on residential rooftops, commercial buildings, and ground-mounted arrays. The job requires understanding electrical systems, roofing principles, and solar-specific technology. Physical demands include carrying panels, working at heights, and exposure to weather. The rapidly evolving solar industry means installers must stay current on new panel technologies, mounting systems, and code requirements. Work varies between new installations and maintenance/repair of existing systems.
Key Skills Required
Salary & Demand
Typical Salary Range (USD)
$37,000 - $64,000
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Source: BLS Occupational Employment Statistics, May 2024
Training Routes
Time to Qualify
6 months - 2 years
Training Types
Business Opportunity
Solar installation offers excellent entrepreneurship potential in a rapidly growing industry. The median installer earns around $48,000, but solar business owners in strong markets earn significantly more. Government incentives and declining panel costs drive demand. Starting a solar company requires licensing and insurance but benefits from strong margins and growing customer interest. The sales cycle involves consultative selling—analyzing utility bills, designing systems, and explaining ROI—where relationship building matters. Maintenance contracts create recurring revenue. Battery storage integration represents an expanding service opportunity. The industry's growth trajectory, combined with skilled labor shortages, positions well-run solar companies for success.
This career provides an excellent foundation for business ownership and wealth generation.
Industry
Related Careers
Electrician
Electricians install, maintain, and repair electrical power, communications, lighting, and control systems in homes, businesses, factories, and other structures. The work encompasses reading technical diagrams and blueprints, installing wiring and electrical components, using testing devices like ohmmeters and voltmeters to check connections, inspecting electrical systems for compliance with codes, and diagnosing malfunctions. Electricians must stay current with evolving electrical codes, which vary by jurisdiction and are updated regularly for safety. The role spans diverse specializations—residential wirers focus on homes, commercial electricians handle office buildings and retail spaces, industrial electricians work with heavy machinery, and lineworkers maintain the power grid. The explosion of smart home technology, EV charging infrastructure, and solar integration has created new specialties requiring electricians to continually update their skills. Work conditions vary from new construction to renovating systems in buildings that may be decades old.
HVAC Technician
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Roofer
Roofers install, repair, and replace roofs using various materials including asphalt shingles, metal panels, tile, slate, and membrane systems. The work involves inspecting roof structures for damage, measuring roof dimensions, removing old materials, preparing surfaces, installing underlayment and weatherproofing, cutting and fitting roofing materials, and ensuring proper drainage and ventilation. Roofers work on residential homes, commercial buildings, and industrial facilities. The physical demands are significant—carrying heavy materials up ladders, working on steep slopes, and exposure to heat, cold, and weather conditions. Safety is paramount given the fall risks inherent in roofing work. Specializations include commercial membrane roofing, historic slate and tile restoration, solar-ready installations, and green/living roofs. The work requires understanding different material properties, regional weather considerations, and building code requirements.
Data Sources & Methodology
Salary data: BLS Occupational Employment Statistics, May 2024. Figures represent median annual wages across the United States.
Automation Risk Score: Based on O*NET occupational analysis (47-2231.00) evaluating task complexity, physical requirements, social intelligence, and environmental variability. Methodology based on research from Frey & Osborne (Oxford, 2017).
Growth projections: 8% (2024-2034), based on BLS Occupational Outlook Handbook.